Reported Speech(rules)
Reported Speech
| Тип / Час у прямій мові | Структура в непрямій мові | Приклад | Примітки / помилки |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present Simple → Past Simple | he/she said that + Past Simple | He said, “I like pizza.” → He said that he liked pizza. | забувають змінювати час |
| Present Continuous → Past Continuous | he/she said that + Past Continuous | “I am studying” → He said that he was studying | пишуть is studying |
| Present Perfect → Past Perfect | he/she said that + Past Perfect | “I have finished” → He said that he had finished | не змінюють час |
| Past Simple → Past Perfect | he/she said that + Past Perfect | “I went there” → He said that he had gone | інколи залишають Past Simple |
| Past Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous | he/she said that + Past Perfect Continuous | “I was working” → He said that he had been working | плутають форми |
| Future Simple (will) → would | he/she said that + would + V1 | “I will call you” → He said that he would call me. | пишуть will call |
| Future Continuous → would be + Ving | he/she said that + would be + Ving | “I will be waiting” → He said that he would be waiting | плутають Continuous і Simple |
| Future Perfect → would have + V3 | he/she said that + would have + V3 | “I will have finished” → He said that he would have finished | забувають Perfect |
| Модальні дієслова (can → could, may → might) | he/she said that + модальний у минулому | “I can swim” → He said he could swim | пишуть can swim |
| Імператив → told + to | he/she told + object + to + V1 | “Close the door!” → He told me to close the door. | забувають to |
| Питання | if/whether + Past/інший час | “Do you like it?” → He asked if I liked it | забувають if/whether |
Russian 
Ukrainian